英语应用文写作模板大全讲义+2024届高考英语一轮复习

告知信

开篇问候，表明目的：

（1）How are you doing?/How is everything going?你最近好吗？/一切都好吗

I am writing to / This letter is intend to keep you informed of/inform you that...

或give/tell you some relevant information.

我写信给你/写这封信的目的 是告知你... 给/告诉你有关信息

（2）Here is a piece of exciting news! / I have good news to tell you!

这有一条振奋人心的消息！/我有个好消息要告诉你！

I’m eager/excited to inform you of...that you may be interested in.

我迫切地/激动地通知你一个你可能会感兴趣...。

（3）Learning that you are enthusiastic about...，或Knowing that you are interested in...，I’m writing to tell you that.../share with you some details.

得知你对...很感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你.../分享一些细节。

Hearing that you take a great interest in...听说你对..感兴趣

（4）It’s a great honor to be on behalf of...to inform you of...
我很荣幸代表...告知你...

Concerning your letter,I’m very pleased to inform you that...

关于你的来信，我很高兴地通知你...

（5）I’m very glad/awfully delighted/more than pleased to have received your

email/letter

我很高兴/非常高兴/非常高兴收到你的电子邮件/信。

                             告知内容

1. 常用词汇：Centering on...围绕...    take place/hold/organize 举行  

be scheduled to计划做     for instance/example、such as例如  

be of great importance/significance很重要  be warmly welcomed受欢迎

make great efforts努力  By the way顺便说一下

will be arranged at...被安排在...To learn it better,为了更好地学习，

As for major activities,作为主要活动，As scheduled,按计划，

（2）Some details regarding...are as follows.一些关于...的细节如下。

Here is the detailed information that you desire to know.

这是你想知道的详细信息。

（3）It will fall at 3 p.m. in the gym/school/club.

它将于下午三点在体育馆/学校/俱乐部举行。

It will star from...and last...（It will be from...Start,continue...） 它将从...开始，持续...

期盼再次联系

（1）If you want to know detailed information/anything else,please don’t hesitate to

contact me. / drop me a line.

你如果想知道细节信息/其他事情，请尽管联系我/给我写信。

（2）If you need further information, just let me know.

如果你需要进一步的信息请告诉我。

（3）I sincerely hope you can benefit from the information.

我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。

I hope the information is of benefit to you.我希望这些信息对你有益。

邀请信

发出邀请

Learning that you are enthusiastic about...，或Knowing that you are interested in...，

Hearing that you take a great interest in...得知你对...很感兴趣，

1. On behalf of...I’m writing to/This letter is intend to invite you to

(join in/attend/take part in/participate in)...

我代表...写信/写这封信的目的是邀请你(参加/出席）...

2. I have good news to tell you that...Would you like to join us in...?

有个好消息要告诉你...。你愿意和我们一起去...吗？

I’m very pleased/more than delighted to invite you to...

It gives me great pleasure to invite you to...  join in/take part in/participate in

我很高兴邀请你参加...

3. It is a great honor for me to invite you to participate in/attend...

（It’s my pleasure to invite you to...）能邀请你参加...是我莫大的荣幸。

We are to have/hold （a birthday party）...on (February 18^th)..and it would be
great if you could join us.

我们将于(2月18日）...举行...活动（生日派对），如果你能加入我们就太好了。

4. I think it would be great if you could participate in ...

我想如果您能来参加...真是太好了

We would like to know if you could come to...我们想知道您能否前来...

引出活动介绍

（1）常用词汇：attend/join in/take part in/participate in参加

celebrate庆祝 experience体验 invite邀请 hold举办 theme主题

On behalf of /represent代表 expert专家 contact联系 section部分

inquire咨询 review审核 reply回复 submit提交 deadline截止日期

topic话题 act as the judge担任评委 give/deliver a lecture做讲座

give guidance on 提供指导 take an active part in积极参加

as soon as possible尽快 around the corner即将来临 As schedule按计划

2. Here are arrangements for this activity. /Some details about...are as follows.

活动安排如下。/关于...的细节如下。Scheduled to take place...定于...举行

Here is a brief schedule about this activity.

Here are some details about the activity.

这是关于这个活动的一个简单的时间表。下面有一些关于这个活动的细节。

3. The purpose of the activity is to...举办活动的目的是...

The activity is scheduled to last approximately three hours,from 8:30 am to 11:30 am.活动时间预计约持续3个小时，从上午8:30到上午11：30。

4. After which there will be接下来将会有...
5. I believe that we can benefit a lot from this activity.

我相信我们会从这次活动中受益匪浅。

I assure you that you can learn more than you expect from the activity.

我向你保证，你可以从活动中学到更多的东西。

6. The occasion will start at_____（介绍活动具体时间），and activities include...

这个场合将从...开始，这个活动包括...

望应邀，盼回复

1. Eagerly looking forward to your early reply.热切期望得到您的尽早答复。
2. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip.如果您能来请尽早与我们联系，并告知您什么时候能来。

Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.

请在您方便时尽快回复我。

Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come?

请写封信告诉我您是否能来，好吗？

Please let me know your decision soon if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话，请尽快告诉我您的决定。

3. We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早确认是否参加，我们将不胜感激。
4. Your favorable/timely reply will be highly appreciated.

十分感激您肯定的/及时的答复。

5. We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早确认是否参加，我们将不胜感激。

We would feel much honored if you could come.如果您能来，我们将不胜荣幸。

Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.

请尽早告诉我您是否有空。

（6）Looking forward to your participation!期待您的参与。

We would be looking forward to your coming.我们期待着您的到来。

I would love for you to attend,so please let me know your decision.
我很想让你参加，所以请让我知道你的决定。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

求助信

说明目的:

1. I'm writing to ask you for some help/ do me a favor/ give me a hand.

我写信是想向你求助。

2. I’m writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on...

我写信是希望你能给我一些关于...的建议。

I wonder if you can offer me some tips on...

我想知道你能不能给我一些关于...的建议。

3. Would you please give me a hand with the following problems?

你能帮我解决下列问题吗？

I wonder if you could take the trouble to help me with...

我想知道你是否能不怕麻烦帮我...

4. I have had some trouble in...

我遇到了一些麻烦

I am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me.我是一名中学生。我写信告诉您一个困扰我的问题。

5. I’m sorry to bother you,but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.

很抱歉打扰您，但我有些困难需要得到您的帮助。

I have some difficulty in doing...which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.

我在做...方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。

                              描述问题

（1）常用词汇：What’s worse更糟糕的是 Unfortunately不幸的是

what upsets me most is that...最让我难过的是它

Some problems trouble me a lot.有些问题让我很烦恼。

What troubles me most is...最使我烦恼的是...

（2）I have some difficulties/trouble in learning English.

我在学习英语方面遇到一些难题。

I have met some difficulties in...在..方面遇到困难

It is difficult for me to adopt to...对我来说很难适应

表达期望

（1）Faced with/Facing so many difficulties,I am anxious to get your help.

面对如此多的难题，我非常希望得到你的帮助。

I would be grateful if you really give me a hand.

如果你真的能帮助我，我会很感激的。

（2）I am eager to get your timely help.

我渴望得到你的及时帮助。

（3）I will be very grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand.

如果你能抽出时间帮助我，我将很感激。

I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful/practical suggestion.如果你能给我提供一些有用的/实用的建议，我不胜感激。
Would you please offer me some advice on how to （overcome）...？

你能就怎样（克服）...给我一些建议吗？

（4）You kind and early reply will be highly appreciated.

如果您能早日回复，我们将非常感谢。

Your generous help would be highly appreciated.非常感谢慷慨地帮助助。

I’m looking forward to your reply.十分感谢您的答复。

Thanks for your attention.感谢您的关注。

Your early reply is well appreciated.十分感谢您的早日答复。

I am convinced that I will...with your generous help.

我相信在你的慷慨帮助下，我将...

How I wash you could...我多么希望你能...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

询问信

自我介绍并表明写作目的：

1. I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您能否给我提供关于...的信息。

I’m writing to inquire /ask for some information/details about ...

我写信是想询问你...(的信息/细节）

I wonder if you could tell me/provide some specific information about...

我想知道您能否告诉我/提供一些关于...的具体信息。

2. I’m Li Hua,a student planning to...我是李华，一个计划...

And can you introduce...to me in detail?  您能给我详细地介绍...吗？

I sincerely expect you to offer me some advice.

我真诚地希望你能给我一些建议。

（3）How is everything going with you lately?你最近过得怎么样

说明咨询事由：

1. I would appreciate it if you could tell me...如果您能告诉我...,我会很感激。
2. Since it is the first time for most of us to...，we would like to know the details about..由于这是我们大多数人第一次...，我们想知道关于...的细节。
3. If you could tell me more about... I would be most grateful to you.

如果你能告诉我更多关于……我将非常感激你。

4. I would also like to know...我也想知道...

The most important thing I am concerned about is the exact date and time when...for I am make arrangements in advance.

我最关心的是...确切的日期和时间。因为我要提前做好安排。

 

 

表感谢，盼回复

1. Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention/early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.

感谢你的善意，我将非常感激你对这封信的及时关注/早日回复。

2. Thank you in advance for your assistance.提前感谢您的帮助。

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

期待着很快收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to your early reply.期待您的早日回复。

I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

如果您能尽快给我答复，我将万分感谢。

3. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.请在您方便时尽早回复我。

Thank you for your kindness,and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

感谢您的好意，我们讲非常感谢您对这封信的及时关注。

 

 

 

 

感谢信

表达感谢之情并说明原因：

1. With the deepest gratitude,I’m writing to you to express my thanks for your kindness when I was traveling in...

我怀着最深的感激给您写信，感谢我在...旅行时您对我的关怀。

2. I’m writing to convey/express my sincere gratitude for .../your help

我写这封信是为了表达我.../对您帮助的真诚感谢。

I’m writing this letter to thank you for your help/...

我写这封信是为了感谢你的帮助/...

3. This letter is intend to/I’m writing to express my thanks for...

我写这封信的目的是/我写信是为了表达我对...的感谢！

I would like to express my appreciation for your timely help and assistance.

我想对你的及时帮助和支持表示感谢。

4. I wish to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...

我从心底感谢你，因为...

Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...

非常感谢你为帮助我们...所做的一切。

5. On behalf of...,I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.

我谨代表...对你的帮助表示真诚的感谢。

具体描述对方对自己的帮助

1. 常用词汇：express表达 sincere真诚的 gratitude感激

assistance帮助 kindness好意 generous慷慨的 deserve应得

hospitality好客 appreciation感激 adapt to适应

make progress in在...方面取得进步 with the help of...在...的帮助下

from the bottom of one’s heart发自肺腑

promote the understanding of增进对...的理解

There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to...without your help.

不可否认，对我来说，没有你的帮助，....是非常困难的。

2. Thanks for your generous/selfless help,without which I wouldn’t have made such unbelievable progress and...

感谢你的慷慨/无私的帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此惊人的进步和...

3. Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help,without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.

多亏你慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有你的帮助，我就不会取得这么大进步。

4. Thanks to the...you provided,I had a better understanding of it.

多亏了你提供的...我对它有了更深层次的了解。

During my travel/learn in...在我旅行/学习期间

5. Thanks for your considerate and enthusiastic treatment.

谢谢你周到、热情地招待。

It goes without saying that I have made great progress in ...with your help.

不言而喻,在你的帮助下，我在...方面取得了很大进步。

 

 

6. Many thanks for all thing things you have done in helping us...

非常感谢你为帮助我们...所做的一切

I shall never forget...我永远不会忘记...

7. Whenever I recall those days，I just can’t help thinking of you.

每当我想起那些日子，我就忍不住想起你。

 

再次致谢

1. My appreciation/gratitude is beyond description /any words.

我的感激之情无言以表。

Again,I would like to express my thanks to you.我想再次向你表示感谢。

Thanks again for your help.再次感谢你的帮助。

2. It is very kind of you to do this for me,and I appreciate it more than I can say.

你为我做这件事真是太好了，我无法用言语来表达我的感激。

Thanks again for your kind help.对你的好意再次表示感谢。

I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to reward your kindness.

我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有计划报答你的好意。

3. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help,which I will never forget.

请接受我真诚的感谢你的帮助，我永远不会忘记。

Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.

如果我有什么可以补偿你的，请不要犹豫告诉我。

4. Had it not been for your assistance,要不是因为你的帮助，接↓或者不接

my English/...couldn’t have been improved a lot in such a short time.

我的英语/...不能在这么短时间内取得进步。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

祝贺信

说明祝贺事由

1. I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

我想向你致以诚挚的祝贺。

Please accept my heartiest congratulations on your...

请接受我对你的...的最衷心的祝贺。

2. Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on...

请接受我对...真诚/衷心/热烈的祝贺。

Congratulations on your success in...祝贺你在...方面取得成功。

3. I’m much delighted to learn/hear of your success/achievements in...I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to you.

得知你在...方面取得成功/成就。我非常高兴。我想向你致以最热烈的祝贺。

I am delighted to learn of your achievements in...

我很高兴获悉你在...方面取得成就。

I am more than excited when knowing you ...I am proud of your achievement.

得知你...的消息我非常激动。我为你的成就而自豪。

（4）Congratulations,all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!

祝贺你，我们都为你所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。

                          陈述对方获得成功的原因：

（1）congratulation祝贺 achievement成就 success成功 expectation期望

achieve完成 enhance提高 manage管理  brilliant杰出的  delighted高兴的

essential、significant、important、vital、crucial重要的 heartfelt衷心的

sincere真诚的 fundamentally根本上on schedule按时

accomplish the dream实现梦想 lay the foundations of为...打下基础

be admitted into/to被...录取 play a role in在...方面起作用

（2）I know talented you are and how hard you have worked to attain the goal.

You are bound to be successful sooner or later in my eyes.   我知道你多么有才华以及你为达到这个目标工作有多努力。在我看来，你迟早会成功的。

I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievements and live a fuller life.

我相信像你这样又才华的人会取得伟大的成就，过更充实的生活。

（3） It is a reward for your industry and persistence.这是对你的勤奋和毅力的回报。

I am delighted that your effort has been rewarded in this way.

我很高兴你的努力获得了这样的回报。

                               再次祝贺

1. Please accept my sincerest congratulations and best wishes.

请接受我最诚挚的祝贺和最美好的祝愿。

Congratulations again.I am looking forward to your early reply.
再次祝贺你。我期待着你的早日回复

Wish you good luck and success in the coming...

祝贺你在接下来的...中有好运并取得成功。

2. All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!

祝贺你前程似锦/事业有成。

（3）I believe this will be a new beginning and a chance for you to live a fuller life.

我相信这将是一个新的开始，也是一个让你过上更充实

May every happiness be yours!愿一切幸福都属于你！

I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.

对你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此机会对你的成功表示由衷的祝贺。

投诉信

自我介绍并说明写信目的：

1. I’m Li Hua,one of your customers/a regular of your.../a customer who bought...from your website/shop several days ago.我是李华，你的一个客户/你的...的一个常客/几天前在你们网站上/商店里买了...的顾客。
2. I am venture to write a letter to you about...我冒昧地给你写了一封信，关于...

I’m writing to/This letter is intend to complain about/express my dissatisfaction with...

我写信是/写这封信的目的是为了投诉.../表达我对...的不满。

3. I have been a devoted regular customer of your store for years,but one thing happening recently dissatisfied me.

多年来我一直是贵店忠实的常客，但最近发生的一件事使我感到不满。

But I have to make a complaint about...但我不得不投诉...

（4）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.

我为麻烦你感到难过，但我不得不投诉。

Recently I have met with some problems when using the website/product.

最近，我在使用这个网站/产品时遇到了一些问题。

问题描述：

1. The reason for my dissatisfaction is...我不满的原因是...

The causes of my dissatisfaction are as follows.我不满意的原因如下

The reasons for dissatisfaction are as follows ...  不满意的理由如下

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is...

我必须解释一下，我不满的原因是...

There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention.

For one thing,...For another,...Even worse...

有些严重的问题值得你密切注意。一方面...另一方面...更糟糕的是,...

2. To my disappointment,there are some problems..Not only...but also

令我失望的是，有些问题...，不仅...,而且...。

It gives much inconveniences and trouble to me.

它给我带来了许多不便和麻烦。

 

提出解决措施或表达希望：

1. In order to improve the situation,it is advisable for you to take the above measures.为了改善这种情况，建议你采取以上措施。
2. I hope that you will do what you can to solve the problem.

我希望你能尽力解决这个问题。

I would be grateful if you could pay attention to what I have said above/take measures to deal with the problem as soon as possible.

如果你能注意到我上面所说的/尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将不胜感激。

（3）I do hope you can...and improve your service.
我真的希望你能...并且改善你的服务。

I sincerely hope that you will look into/investigate the matter seriously.And proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.

我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事。并应采取措施，防止此类事件再次发生。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

建议信

表明写信目的：

1. I’m sorry to heart that you have trouble in doing...at the moment.Here are some tips for you.得知此刻你遇到...麻烦我深感遗憾。这些就是给你的建议。
2. Learning/Knowing that...,I’m writing to give you some suggestions on how to...

得知/了解...我写信是给你一些关于如何...的建议。

I’m writing to/This letter is intend to make a recommendation that...
/offer my recommendation.

我写信是/写这封信的目的是建议你.../提供我的建议。

3. You have asked me for my advice regarding/with regard to...and I think the following tips can help you.

你向我征求关于...的建议，我认为以下建议可能会帮到你。

I’m very glad to receive your letter,in which you asked for my advice on...

我非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，你向我征求关于...的建议。

4. I have received your letter saying that...It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on..

我收到你的信，信上说...。我很高兴能在...方面给你一些建议。

5. You asked me for advice in the letter about...and here are my suggestions.

在信中你询问我关于...的建议，下面是我的建议。

I have been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion,you should/are supposed to..

我一直在思考你来信中提到的问题，在我看来，你应该...

I know from your letter that you have trouble in learning English.I am writing to offer some advice.

从你来信中得知你学习英语方面遇到困难，我写信给你一些建议。

6. As for as I am concerned,several measures could be taken to...

在我看来，我们可以采取一些措施...

 

提出建议

1. advise、suggest建议 consult咨询 recommend推荐建议

advice、suggestion建议 tip提示 proposal提议 essential重要的

be concerned about关心 break away from打破 concentrate on专心于

clam down镇静 get rid of摆脱 from/develop the habit of养成...的习惯

focus on 集中have a good command of精通
（2）When it comes to such a situation,I would like to suggest that...For one thing,...For another,...What’s more,...当遇到这种情况时，我想建议...，一方面，...。

另一方面，...。更重要的是,...。

2. The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.

我的建议如下。

3. In order to improve the situation,it is advisable for you to take the following measures.为了改善这种情况，建议您采取以下措施。
4. There are several measures for us to adopt.First of all.we can...

这里有几个可供我们采纳的方法，首先，我们可以...

5. Here are some useful tips.这里有一些有用的建议。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be to the problem of...

毫无疑问，对...问题应予以足够的重视。

6. I think it very important that you should/are supposed to...

我认为你...很重要。

I think it would be a good idea if you could...

我认为如果你能...那将是一个好主意。

I think it would be more beneficial if you could...

我认为如果你能...会更有益。

7. You may/might as well do...你不妨做...

It is a good idea to... ...是个好主意。

I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你...

As is known to all,/As far as my knowledge is concerned, /It is well-known to us that,    众所周知

8. I would like to make recommendations that may do a favor.

我想提出一些可能有帮助的建议。

 

望采纳建议，表达祝愿/期待：

1. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions → helpful/useful  /practical.  或I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.

我希望你会认为这些建议有帮助/有用/可行。

或 我希望我的建议将对你有益。

2. Personally.it would be beneficial if you stick to...

我认为，如果你坚持...的话会有益处。

3. I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.

看到你在这方面的进步，我将会很高兴。

Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you.I’m sure you can solve your problem before long.
希望这些建议对你有很大帮助。我相信不久就能解决你的问题。

Hoping that you could solve your problem before long.

希望不久你就能解决你的问题。

4. I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.

如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会很开心。

Hopefully my ideas will be helpful and can be taken into consideration.

希望我的想法会有所帮助，并能被考虑。

5. I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you anyway.

无论如何，我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。（可接可不接下一句）

I would be more than happy to see your improvement.看到你的进步我会非常高兴。

6. If you have any further questions,please don’t hesitate to ask me.

如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫地问我。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

谢谢你的考虑，我将期待着您的回复。

 

婉拒信、道歉信

感谢邀请，婉拒道歉/开篇表示歉意：

1. Thanks a lot for your invitation.I really want to...and take this opportunity to

communicate with foreign students ,but I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t.

非常感谢你的邀请。我真的很想...并借此机会与外国学生沟通，但是我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能去。

I’m honored to be invited to your celebration party/program/event.

However,much to my regret,I have to decline your invitation.Here I express/convey/extend my sincere apologies for my absence.

我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的庆祝聚会/节目/活动。然而，令我非常遗憾的是，我不得不拒绝你的邀请。这次我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。

2. I’m writing to/This letter is intend to make an apology to you for..

或express my deep regrets.

我写信因/写这封信的目的因...向你道歉/表达我深深的歉意。

I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.

我写这封信是为了表达我衷心的歉意，因为我没能在周末如期与你见面。

I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt apology to you.

我写信是为了向你表达/我衷心的歉意。
I am terribly sorry for what I have done.我为我做的事感到非常抱歉。

3. I owe you an apology for not being able to inform you.

或Please forgive me for not being able to inform you.

我没能及时通知你，向你道歉。/请原谅我没能及时通知你。

4. I owe you an apology for being unable to help you.

我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。

I’m sorry to tell you that I have broken your ... 我很抱歉不小心弄坏了你的...

I must apologize to you for...我必须为...向你道歉。
It is very inconsiderate of me to do...我因欠考虑而做..
                          说明具体原因：

（1）常用词汇：behavior行为 excuse借口 fault错误 failure失败

inconvenience不方便 misunderstand误解forgive原谅 offend冒犯

overlook忽略 regret后悔remove消除 ignorant无知的

cause trouble早餐麻烦 make up for弥补 owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉

apologize to sb.for sth.因...向某人道歉 have a good knowledge of...精通...

extend/make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 shoulder the responsibility承担责任

As you know，正如你所知道的，

（2）I shall not be able to accept the invitation because I...

我不能接受邀请，因为我...

I’m excessively sorry to tell you that I can’t attend/...

我非常抱歉地告诉你我不能参加/...

（3）The reason why I failed to...was that...我未能...的原因是...

I can’t make it with the reason that I am occupied in...

我不能赴约是因为我忙于...

I remember we planned to...but now because...I can not...with you as planned.

我记得我们计划...但是现在由于...我不能与你如期...

（4）Much to my regret I was unable to keep my engagement...

很抱歉我没有遵守约定...

I’m indeed very sorry for what I said/did,but please believe I had no intention to...对我说的话/做的事，确实感到很抱歉。但请相信我并非故意要...

提出补救措施：

1. I strongly recommend..,who is the most suitable person to take my place.

我强烈推荐...,他/她是最适合代替我的人。

2. I’ll try to make up for fault.我将尽力弥补我的过错。

To make up for my absence,I suggest that we go out next weekend.

为了弥补我的缺席，我建议我们下周末出去。

3. Please let me know if the time is suitable for you.

请让我知道这个时间对你是否适合。

再次抱歉并祝福：

1. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.

再次为我的缺席给您带来的任何不便表示歉意，并向你致以最美好的祝愿。

2. I sincerely hope that this doesn't cause you too much inconvenience.

我真诚希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。

3. Hopefully you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies for this unhappy experience.

对于这次不愉快的经历，我真诚希望你可以接受我的道歉。

Please accept my sincere apology for...once more. 请再次为...接受我真诚的歉意。

Once again,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.

再次为我引起的任何不便而道歉。

（4）Can I suggest that we put it off until... 我建议我们把它推迟到现...

If not,please let me know what time suits you best.

如果没有，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

If it’s convenient for you,can we make it on Sunday?

如果你方便的话，我们可以定在星期天吗？

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                             劝慰信

表达同情、安慰和鼓励：

（1）I'm sorry that you are having such a hard/tough time at the moment.

我遗憾得知你身处困境。

It's never easy to do...做……从来都不容易。To be honest,说实话

It’s never easy to learn...学习...从来都不容易。

Nearly everyone may have one of the periods when everything seems to be going wrong. 几乎每个人都可能有这样一个时期，所有的事情似乎都出了问题。

（2）As we all know.failure is the mother of success.I do hope you won’t lose heart and will get ready to try again.

众所周知，失败是成功之母。我真的希望你不要灰心，做好准备再试一次。

（3）Here are some useful tips.这里有一些有用的建议。

后面可参考建议信↑

表达期望、祝愿：

1. Please don’t hesitate to tell me if there is anything I can do.

如果我能做什么，请直接告诉我。

2. Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help!

记住，你需要任何帮助时，我们就在不远处。

Hope you can go through the difficulty and make a full recovery soon.

希望你能渡过难关，早日完全康复。

If there still exist further problems,please don’t hesitate to contact me.

如果还有其他问题，请不要犹豫，立即同我联络。

You are sure to make progress!你一定会取得进步的!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

申请信、自荐信

提出申请：

1. I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position of...

我写信是表达我对贵公司最近刊登的...职位感兴趣。

2. I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire a...

或you are in need of...

我从报纸上得知贵公司想招聘一名.../你们需要...

3. Learning that...,I’m writing to apply for the post of...,which I think I am perfectly fit for/quite qualified for.

了解到...,我写信申请...职位，我认为我完全能够胜任该职位。

4. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.我写信是想申请成为一名志愿者。

Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese painting exhibition,

I can’t wait to apply for the position.

得知即将到来的中国画展览需要志愿者，我迫不及待地申请这个职位。

5. I’m writing in reply to the notice for a volunteer,hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a tour guide.

我写信是回复招聘志愿者的启事，希望我能有机会担任导游。

I’m Li Hua,a Chinese student studying in London now.

我是李华，现在在伦敦学习的中国学生。

 

                               阐述优势：

（1）常用词汇：outgoing 外向的  helpful 乐于助人的  all-around 全面的 

grateful/thankful 感激的 easy-going 随和的  cooperative 合作的；协作的；同心协力的

apply for 申请  be familiar with 熟悉be good/skilled at善于  be in good health 身体健康

be fond of/be keen on 喜欢  be fluent in·····流利（尤指外语）get along well with 与··相处融洽

be up to/be qualified for/be suitable for 胜任be admitted into/to 被……录取

meet the requirements 满足需要  have a good command of精通，掌握

have a wide knowledge of在······方面知识渊博win first prize 赢得一等奖

enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事 take...into consideration/account考虑

（2）I have some advantage for the job.这份工作我有一些优势。

I have abundant experience in...我在...方面有丰富的经验。

资格：I am confident that I’m suitable for.../qualified to do.../equal to...

我有信心，我适合.../有资格做.../能胜任...

I think I’m qualified for the job,because I have a good knowledge of...

我认为我符合这项工作的条件，因为我精通...

I once worked as...,which makes me experienced in...

我曾经做过...，这使我在...方面有经验。

性格：Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment. 同时，正是我的独立自主使我很容易适应新环境。

Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic.

我不仅外向、有活力，而且乐观、热情。

I'm outgoing/hard-working/independent/patient by nature.我生性外向/勤奋/独立/有耐心。

Sociable and responsible, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer. 善于交际，有责任心，我的确相信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。

交流：To be honest, I have a gift for /am good at communicating with others.

说实话，我擅长/有跟别人沟通的天赋。

What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.

重要的是，我良好的交际能力使我能与他人维持良好的关系。

What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. 最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。

相处：Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer

此外，我容易与他人相处，这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。

 I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others.

我随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。

经验：Furthermore,I also actively participate in community activities and volunteer activities.

此外，我还积极参加社区活动和志愿者活动。

Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.

此外，我以前做志愿者的经验将使我能够胜任这个职位。

I always take an active part in voluntary activities. So experienced am I that I that I’m sure to give visitors a better visiting experience.

我总是积极参加志愿活动。我是如此有经验，我一定会给游客更好地参观体验。

（3）Having acquired a good knowledge of English and reasonable teaching methods,I’m confident that I’m qualified to...

我精通英语且有合理方法，我相信我能胜任...工作。

（4）I feel I’m competent to meet the requirements you listed.

我觉得我有能力满足你列出的要求。

表达感谢、期望或决心：

（1）I would be very grateful if you could offer me the necessary forms and any information about...

如果您能给我提供必要的表格和任何有关……的信息，我将不胜感激。

I'll appreciate it if I'm offered the chance/you could consider my application. I'm sure

won't disappoint you/let you down.

如果能给我这个机会/你能考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。

我确信我不会让你失望。

Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best

service.如果您看中我的申请，我将不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。

（2）Looking forward to your early reply.期待着你的提前回复。

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 盼望能尽快收到您的回信。

（3）Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your

early reply.谢谢您考虑我的申请，我期待您的早日回复。

I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

如果您能考虑到我的申请，我将不胜感激。

 

 

约稿信

写信目的：

1. I’m writing to invite you to write an article for...

我写信是想请您为...写一篇文章。

2. I’m writing to invite you to join it.我邀请你加入它

Knowing you’re skilled in...I’m writing to invite you to write...

知道您在...方面有一套，我写信是想请您写...

Here is the detailed information.以下是详细信息。

                             说明约稿要求：

（1）The column named...is...,which enjoys great popularity among us students.

这个名为...栏目是...,它在我们学生中很受欢迎。

（2）Would you please write something about...?

您能否写一些关于...的内容？

You can write sometime about...你可以写一些关于...

An article about...is especially welcomed.关于...的文章尤受欢迎。

（3）About 218 words or so would be fine.大约218个词左右就好了。

Students interested in it is welcome to participate.

欢迎对感兴趣的学生参加。

...which enjoys great popularity among us students.  ...它在我们学生中很受欢迎。

（4）Could we have your article before..?您能在...之前讲您的文章交给我们吗？

This is surely a good chance for you.这对你来说无疑是个很好的机会。

You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.

您可以写任何相关东西，只要它有趣且信息丰富。

（5）It aims at encouraging people to...它旨在鼓励人们...

If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please remember submit your article before February 18^th.

如果你想向我们报纸投稿，请记住在2月18日前提交你的文章。

Could we have your article before...?我们在...之前能收到你的文章吗？

表达期望：

1. Looking forward to your contribution.期待您的投稿
2. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

我期待您在方便时早日答复。

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着你的来信。

3. I do hope that you can join the activity.

我真希望你能参加这个活动。

I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。

 

 

 

 

 

 

通知类

介绍缘由：

1. In order to celebrate... a meeting/party is to be held at...(time) on... (date) in..(place)为了庆祝……在……(时间、地点)将举行一次会议/聚会。

In order to enrich our after-school life, we are going to hold..为了丰富我们的课生活，我们将举办……

2. To satisfy students' thirst for the knowledge of.., our school will organize a related lecture.为了满足学生对……知识的渴求，我们学校将组织一次相关讲座。
3. The activity is aimed at...这项活动旨在。

具体事项：

（1）As scheduled,it is supposed to be launched at 2:18 this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.按计划，它将在本周三下午2:18在学校讲堂举行。

The meeting will be held in the library/stadium/auditorium at...

会议将在……在图书馆/体育场/礼堂举行。

（2）The lecture will last about... and all the teachers and students are required to be present.讲座将持续大约……且所有的老师和学生都要求出席。

 Students from...are expected to take part.来自……的学生预计会参加。

（3）By then, there will be many activities you are surely to be interested in, including...到那时，会有很多你一定会感兴趣的活动，包括……

（4）No asking for leave without special reasons.没有特殊原因不准请假。

Come here on time and bring a pen and a notebook with you.

请准时到这儿，并随身携带笔和本。

Additionally,it is recommended that you should prepare..另外，建议你准备……

Weather permitting,the sports meeting will be held next Friday.

天气允许的话，运动会将于下礼拜五举行。

表示欢迎或期待：

（1）If you would like to take part in..., please come and sign up for it.

如果你想参加……，请来报名。

Please be there on time and don't be late.请按时到达，不要迟到。

We are expecting your attendance/participation.我们期待您的出席/参与。

（2）Your participation will surely make much difference.

你的参与一定会有很大的影响。

Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的贡献一定会使这次活动取得巨大成功。

Be sure to attend on time.一定准时出席

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

启事类

介绍缘由：

（1）寻物：

①I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. It is a pity that I lost schoolbag on the No.521 bus from... to...at 7:00 am on February 18th,2022.

我叫李华，红星高中的学生。很遗憾，2022年2月18日上午7:00我在乘521路公共汽车从……到……(站)时遗失了我的书包。

②I was careless and lost my... (所丢的东西) in/at the...(地点)

我很粗心,在……丢了我的……

（2）招领： 

This morning/afternoon, I happened to find a...at/in... It is...

今天上午/下午，我碰巧在……发现了一个……。它是……

（3）招募： 

1. Would you like to...? Do you want to make some contributions to it?

2. Now comes the opportunity: joining us in..

你想……吗？你想为它做些贡献吗？ 现在机会来了：加入我们……

3. Here is good news that...is organized by the students' union for the purposed of

enriching our life.有个好消息，学生会为了丰富我们的生活组织了……(活动)。

4. Do you have the desire to...? Do you want to share your meaningful experience wi

us? Here comes your opportunity: participating in our competition.你想……吗？你想和我们分享你有意义的经历吗？你的机会来了：参加我们的比赛。

 

具体事项：

（1）招募： 

1. Our school paper is in great need of... The requirements are as follows.

我们校报急需……。要求如下。

2. Those who are interested in the position, please get in touch with...
3. 对这个职位有兴趣者请联系……

（2）征文：

1. As for the time, you are expected to submit your story before February 18.

时间上来说，你应该在2月18日之前提交你的故事。

2. Moreover, it is a must to have a good understanding of., allowing you to.. 明

外，你必须对……有很好的了解，使你……

 

鼓励参加或道谢：

（1）寻物：

1. Anyone who found it, please do contact me. Many thanks.

如有发现者请务必和我联系，感激不尽。

2. I would be grateful if you could find my schoolbag and return it to me. Please

contact me at..(号码) Many thanks!

如果你能找到我的书包并还给我，我将不胜感请致电……。非常感谢！

 

 

(2)招募: 

1. Whoever wins first prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works凡获一等奖者，将获得一套中国古代名著。

2. Whoever fits in with the above qualities can apply.If you are interested,please call Li Hua at...符合以上条件均可申请。如果您有兴趣，请拨打...联系李华。

3. Let’s make joint efforts to do our bit.让我们共同努力，尽我们的一份力量。

Looking forward to your valuable advice.

期待着你的宝贵的建议。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                           推荐信、介绍信

表明写信目的，指明推荐/介绍的对象：

1. Knowing that you are interested in... I'm writing to recommend... to you.

知道你对……感兴趣，我写信是想向你推荐……

2. I'm very pleased to learn that you are going to... I'm writing to offer my recommendation.

得知你将……我很高兴。我写信是为了提供建议。

Having learn that...了解到...

Glad/Pleased/Delighted to know that you are...I think it a good choice to...

很高兴得知你...我认为...是个不错的选择。

3. With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend...to you.

关于你的要求，我向你推荐·…

Hearing that you are going to learn English,I’m writing to offer my recommendations.

听说你要学英语，我写信是向你推荐。

4. I’m delighted that you will come to our school as ...

我很高兴你能来到我们学校作为...

5.Having learn that...了解到...

阐述推荐理由：

（1）The reasons why I recommend... to you are as follows. First of all,... Besides...

Last but not least...

我推荐……的原因如下。首先，……。另外，……。最后但同样重要的是……

The reason why I recommend this...is that...

我之所以推荐这个...是...

The reason why I recommend it are as follows.我推荐它的原因如下。

It has the following advantages.它有以下优点。

（2）There are several reasons why I think...is a good choice.

Firstly, he has shown great talent in... In addition, he has a very pleasant personality.我认为有几个原因……是个不错的选择。有几个原因。首先，他在……方面表现出极大的天赋。另外，他性格非常讨人喜欢。

3.It offers/provides/supply you an opportunity to do...它提供给你做...的机会

表达期望与祝愿：

（1）Hope my recommendation will be of help. Wish you a good time/journey .

希望我的推荐有用。祝你过得/旅途愉快。

（2）I'll be extremely glad if you can consider my recommendation.

如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常高兴。

I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.

如果你能考虑下我的建议，我将非常感激。

I hope you will find my recommendation helpful.

我希望我的推荐对您有所帮助。

（3）Whenever you need help, please don't hesitate to let me know.

无论你何时需要帮助，请及时让我知道。

 

 

（4）If you want to sign up for it,go to the office on the second floor of the central building or check the school society website in advance. Looking forward to your joining!如果你想报名参加，可以去中心大楼第二层的办公室，或者提前查看学校社团网站。期待你的加入！

（5）I'm confident/convinced that it will meet your requirements.

我相信它能满足你的要求。

（6）I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you.

我真诚地希望的建议能对你有所帮助。

Look forward to your arrival.期待你的到来。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

演讲、致辞类

引出主题：

（1）Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on..大家上午好！我是李华。很荣幸有机会做有关……的演讲。

Good morning,everyone! I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this speech today. 或The theme/topic of my speech today is...我今天演讲的主题是...

大家上午好！今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。

I’m very glad to stand here.My name is Li Hua The topic of my speech is...（主题）

我很高兴站在这里。我的名字叫李华，我演讲的话题是...（主题）

（2）It's my great honor to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about...我很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于……的东西。

I'm very glad and feel it my honor to run for/be a candidate for....

我很高兴也是我的荣幸能参加……的竞选/成为……的候选人。

On behalf of our school,I would like to express my feelings.

我想代表我们学校表达我的感受。

（3）Thank you for giving me this opportunity to...感谢你给我这样一个机会来..

（4）What I am going to talk about today is...今天我想讲的是...

陈述内容：

（1）Many people believe/hold the view/think that...许多人认为……

（2） What I want to stress is that.... For one thing,... For another,... Besides,. In a word,.我想强调的是…。一方面，…。另一方面，…。此外，…。总之，…。

（3）The first thing we can do is... As we all know,... What we can do next is... For

example... What's more,..我们能做的第一件事是……。众所周知，……。我

们下一步能做的是……。例如，……。更重要的是……

4. As for as I am concerned,I think it is a good idea to...
5. 就我而言，我认为...是一个好主意。
6. ...is playing an increasingly important role in the...
7. ...在...扮演着越来越重要的角色。

There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明

There is no doubt that such behaviour is...毫无疑问，这种行为是...

I’ll divide this topic into...main aspects.我将分...个主要方面来谈论这个话题。

8. Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that...
9. 如今，人们普遍认为...
10. The most important point to make is...最重要的一点是...
11. Another aspect to bear in mind is...还需要牢记的一个方面是...
12.  

提出希望并表示感谢或进行总结：

（1）Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。

今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。

（2）By way of conclusion, d like to quote what ...once said.

我想引用...曾经说过的话来结束我的发言。

（3）In a word,. have a profound influence on everyone. Therefore, we must..

总之……对每个人都有深远的影响。因此，我们必须……

（4）I sincerely hope what's mentioned above might be helpful to you.

Thanks for your listening/attention!

我真诚地希望以上所说的对你有帮助。感谢您的倾听/关注！

（5）I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship. Thank you!

我希望大家都觉得你们在这里的逗留是一次愉快的经历，你们的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。谢谢！

（6）I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you.

我希望上面提到的东西能对你有帮助。

（7）To sum up,my conclusion is...

总之...我的结论是...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

报道类常用表达

简要概括事件：

（1）On the afternoon of February 18th... was held by the Student Union in our school playground.2月18日下午，学生会在我们学校操场举行了……

（2）In order to provide the students with a colorful school life, we held...last week.为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……

（3）Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of..

现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。

（4）Recently the issue/problem of... has been brought into focus/brought to public

attention.最近……的问题成为焦点/引起公众注意。

 

事件过程：

（1）At the beginning of the activity,a short film was shown, helping us students know...

活动开始时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解……

（2）The opening ceremony started at 2:18 am, and the schoolmaster delivered a speech about...开幕式上午2点18分开始，校长发表了关于……的演讲。

（3）A person who witnessed this incident photographed it and posted it on WeChat.一位目击这一事件的人拍下它的照片，并将其发布在微信上。

 

事件的评价、感受：

（1）By participating in the activity, we not only mastered some basic and practical skills, but also raised our awareness of safety.通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。

（2）It's such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...

这是一个很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……

（3）There is no denying that the activity is definitely meaningful to us students.

不可否认，这个活动对我们学生来说肯定是有意义的。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

宣传、倡议类常用表达

说明宣传、倡议的缘由：

（1）In order to... we are required that/we are supposed to...

为了……我们被要求/我们应该……

（2）With the approaching of... I'd like to call on everyone to...

随着……的临近，我想号校召大家……

（3）It is obvious that more and more students are addicted to...So I'd like to...很明显越来越多的学生对……上瘾，所以我想……

（4）As the hazy weather frequently hits our city, an increasing number of people are

concerned about air pollution.

由于雾霾天气频繁袭击我们的城市，越来越多的人担心空气污染。

 

针对具体事件进行宣传/发出倡议并提出措施：

（1）With the aim of..., we are supposed to carry out a series of measures. For one

thing,..For another..为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面，……。另

一方面，……另一方面，...

（2）I think it necessary to lay stress on.../we should follow the advice below.

First of all/To begin with,... Besides,.. What's more,...

我认为有必要强调……/我们应该遵循下面的建议。首先…此外…。更重要的是…

（3）In my opinion, we should spare no effort to...

在我看来，我们应该不遗余力地…

Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.在事态恶化之前，应该采取有效措施。

（4）Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...只有我们现在采取有效措施来解决这个问题，我们才能……

号召大家行动：

（1）It's time that we should do something to....我们是时候该做点什么来……

（2）Let's join our hands and take action immediately.

让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。

（3） It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the Earth.保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能对地球产生很大影响。

（4）It is essential that the authorities (should)...当局……，这是极其重要的。

（5）Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment..让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

人物描述类常用表达

高分词汇篇

enthusiastic 热情的 generous 慷慨的 experienced 有经验的

optimistic乐观的 humorous 幽默的 creative 有创造力的

confident 自信的 selfless无私的 independent独立的

intelligent聪明的 considerate体贴的 talkative 健谈的

brilliant 杰出的 patient 有耐心的 determined 坚定的

outgoing 外向的 generous 慷慨的 hardworking努力的

modest 谦虚的 reliable 可信赖的 talented 有才能的

 

叙述事件类常用表达

叙述事情经过：

首先：in the beginning, firstly, at the beginning/start of, at first

然后：next, then,after that,afterwards, after+动名词/句子

最后：in the end, at the end of, at last, finally, eventually

描写感受：

amazed 惊讶的 puzzled困惑的 amused 觉得好笑的 regretful 遗憾的relieved 放心的 annoyed恼怒的 satisfied 感到满意的 delighted 高兴的ashamed羞愧的 disappointed失望的 sorrowful 悲伤的 embarrassed尴尬的

 

 

介绍事物类常用表达

引出说明对象：

1. Nowadays, a phenomenon called.../a new way of... is becoming increasingly

common.现在，一种叫……的现象/一种……的新方式越来越普遍。

2. With the development of science and technology,.. has gradually become a daily

routine/a product we use every day.随着科学技术的发展，……已逐渐成为每日

常规/我们每天使用的产品。

3.....has become an important approach to.... recently, which has both advantages and disadvantages.最近，……已成为……的重要方式，它既有优点又有缺点。

 

说明理由/分析利弊：

1.The reason why I prefer....is that...我更喜欢……的理由是……

2.The advantages of... are quite obvious. First of all, it makes... easier for us to...

……的优势是很明显的。首先，它使我们更容易……

3.However, every coin has two sides,which applies to this situation. The disadvantages of... are also rather evident. 
然而，任何事物都有两面性，这也适用于此情况。……的缺点也相当明显。

4. Furthermore, it is a potential distraction/danger because...
此外，这是潜在的干扰/危险因素，因为……

5. In conclusion,.. has various benefits but its drawbacks must not be ignored.
总之……有各种各样的好处，但其缺点不容忽视。

 

 

介绍书籍/报刊/杂志：

1.There' re thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I

like... most. It is a monthly newspaper /magazine, whose aim is to...世界上有成千上万种报纸/杂志，其中我最喜欢……。这是一份月报/月刊，其目的是……

2. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers

begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines,to fit the times.随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的出版商开始推出在线杂志(也被称为电子杂志)以适应时代。

 

介绍新兴事物：

短语：

have a great effect on..对……产生很大影响 make a great difference起很大作用change one's life改变某人的生活 benefit from得益于，从……中获益

be beneficial to..对……有好处

黄金表达：

1.With the Internet and 5G cell phones becoming more and more common, our life

has greatly changed.随着互联网和5G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。

2.Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of/On account of the popularization of the

Internet and 5G cell phones,our life is becoming more colorful.

由于互联网和5G手机的普及，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。

3.By means of using the invention, lots of resources can be saved, which is also

beneficial to the sustainable development of the world.通过使用这项新发明，可以

节省大量的资源，这也有利于世界的可持续发展。

 

介绍风土人情类常用表达

绍地理概况、人文景观：

1.... Province is in the South/North/Southeast... of China with... as its capital.

……省位于中国的南部/北部/东南部/……，省会为……

2.... Province, whose capital is.., lies in the... with a total population of...

……省，省会是……，位于……，总人口为……

3. With a history of about 1,000 years, this attraction has attracted thousands of visitors.这个有着约1000年历史的景点吸引了成千上万的游客。

4. Covering an area of..,.. has a population of...……有……人口，占地……

5. My hometown has abundant supplies of oil and gas.我的家乡有丰富的石油和天然气供应。

6. Apart from noodles, there are also many kinds of special foods here, such as sweet

dumplings, hot pot. 除了面条外，这里还有很多特色食品，如汤圆、火锅。

7. With pleasant weather,...(地点) enjoys various flowers, so if you are a flower fan,you can pay a visit to... 天气宜人之时，……(地点)有各种各样的花，所以如果你是一个花迷，你可以去参观……
描绘自然风光：

1. All these compose a beautiful landscape painting.所有这些构成了一幅美丽的风景画。

2.The hill which stood not far away behind the houses also had a white coat.房子后不远处的小山也银装素裹。

3.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.九寨沟以美丽的湖泊而著称，湖水清澈，流光溢彩。

 

4.Spring brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers, vigor to the animals, and hopes to the human beings.
春天把绿色带给了树木和青草，把粉色和黄色带给了鲜花，把活力带给了动物，把希望带给了人们。

5. In spring, everything comes back to life. The snow begins to melt, the trees sprout and the grass turns green.
在春天，万物复苏，白雪开始融化，树木发芽，小草变绿。

6. With spring coming,seeds come out and a variety of beautiful flowers bloom.
春天来了，种子发芽，百花齐放。

数据分析类常用表达

引入话题：

1.A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
最近的一项调查显示，在过去的三年中，我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下。

2. A survey has recently been conducted about...最近进行了一项关于……的调查。

3. An organization has carried out a survey about...
一个组织进行了一项关于……的调查。

陈述数据：

1.As can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph, the number of... has been

increasing in recent years.
从图表/示意图/表格/曲线图中我们可以看到，近年来……的数量一直在增长。

2.As is shown in the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the

country in the past five years.
正如曲线图所示，在过去的五年中该国人口快速增长。

3.The figures in the table/chart reflect that...especially...
表格/图表中的数字反映了……，特别是……

4. It has increased by three times compared with...同……相比，它增长了3倍。

5.It accounts for 30% of the total population.它占总人口的30%。

6. There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...……与……之间有许相似/不同之处。

7. It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down,though the latter falls slower than the former.从图表中可以看出，A和B的比例在下降，尽管后者比前者下降得慢。

分析原因：

1. Two factors contribute to the new trend. On the one hand... On the other hand..
这一新趋势的形成有两个因素。一方面，…。另一方面……

2.There are two reasons for this phenomenon. One is that...The other is...
这一现象的原因有两个。一个是……。另一个是……

发表看法：

1. Enough attention should be paid to these problems to...这些问题应该给予足够的重视，以便……

2. Taking everything into consideration, we should take effective measures to...综合考虑，我们应该采取有效措施来……

3. I strongly suggest... take some steps to...我强烈建议……采取一些措施来……

4.It deserves our attention that...值得我们注意的是……

5. There is no denying that...不可否认……

6.In conclusion, something must be done to..总之，必须做一些事情来……

 

 

 

 

 

常用衔接词/过渡句

首先Firstly→ To begin with、In the first place、First of all 、To start with
At beginning with → First and foremost
其次Secondly → in the next place、In addition

再次Thirdly → Once more、Once again→What’s more（更重要的是）、Furthermore
事实上Actually、Virtually → In fact 、In reality、In effect → As a matter of fact
最后Lastly→In conclusion、Consequently → Last but not least
一方面 On the one hand → For one thing → On one level
另一方面On the other hand → For another → On another level  

1. 现在一切都怎样了 How is everything going these days?
   你最近好吗？/一切都好吗How are you doing?/How is everything going?
2. 在我看来 In my opinion/eyes/view → From my point of view/perspective.
3. 总而言之 In a word、All in all、in short/sum

→ To summarize 、By and large

（5）得出结论 In conclusion、In general、As a conclusion、As a result、In the end

→All things considered 、To sum up

（6）From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the

conclusion that...
或Through the above discussion, we can conclude that...

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出...
（7）就...而言As far as...is concerned
就我所知 As far as my knowledge is concerned.

（7）众所周知 It is well known that、As we all know、
As far as my knowledge is concerned、It is commonly believed that

（8）There‌‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认

Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of necessity of ...
现在，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.

最近...的问题已经引起人们的关注。

（9）With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more

people believe that...
随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为...

随着...的发展 With the development of → Against the backdrop of...