名词性从句+讲义+2024届高考英语一轮复习

名词性从句

一、名词可以充当什么成分

()充当主语

()充当宾语

()充当表语

()充当同位语

 

()充当主语

    This cartoon looks wonderful.

 

()充当宾语

    I admire his wife.

 

()充当表语

    Hui tailang is  a man.

 

()充当同位语

I like the part, the beginning.

 

R补充说明:什么是同位语

         

同样位置的语,用来解释名词的成分

Pron.n.后都可以加同位语,因为代词就是替代名词出现的

 

【举例1

I like Li ronghao.

I like Li ronghao, a singer from Anhui.

I, an English teacher, like Li ronghao.

 

【举例2

My mother likes playing mahjong.

My mother, a typical housewife, likes playing mahjong,

My mother likes playing mahjong, a Chinese traditional entertainment.

tips:在写作时,一句话给一个名词加同位语即可

 

 

二、什么是名词性从句

1This cartoon looks wonderful.

 

  What I saw was wonderful.   (从句充当了主语,因此为主语从句)

      ↓   从句

   引导词

2I admire his wife.

 I admire what she did.

           宾语从句

 

3Hui tailang is a man.

Hui tailang is who we should learn from.

                表语从句

 

4I like the part, the beginning.

→I like the part that many sheep are running on the grassland.

                       同位语从句

 

 

()什么是名词性从句

   名词在句子中能够充当的成分,从句都能充当,这就是名词性从句

 

()名词性从句的构成

1、主语从句

2、宾语从句

3、表语从句

4、同位语从句

 

 

()名词性从句的引导词

先看例子:

1、他已经离婚了是我的错。

That he has got divorced is my fault.

       

句子不能充当主语,从句可以,则需要加引导词

 

 为什么加that?

 不是因为不缺成分才加that,而是因为填了that从句才不缺成分

 

2、他已经离婚了吗?是显而易见的。

   Whether has he got divorced is obvious.  ×

               

              句子

   whether he has got divorced is obvious.

 

3、他将要和谁结婚,是一个秘密。

Who will he marry is a secret.  ×

Who he will marry is a secret.

 

 

 

R名词性从句的引导词是按从句的类型分的类,一共把引导词分成三类

   (1)that:当从句是陈述句时。并且that在从句中不充当任何成分,也没任何意思,只起引导作用

   (2)whether:当从句是一般疑问句时。并且whether在从句中也不充当成分,意思是是否

   (3)所有的特殊疑问词:当从句是特殊疑问词时

并且英语中所有的从句,一定都是陈述句的形式,

“引导词+主语+谓语”的形式

 

 

【例1 正在思考 外星人存在吗

      主语   谓语       从句

       Im wondering whether aliens exist.  (宾语从句)

 

 

【例2女人总是对的  一个常识

          主语       谓语   表语

    That ladies always tend to be right remains common knowledge. (主语从句)

 

【例3我的意思   孝敬父母是中华民族传统美德

         主语    谓语     表语从句

   My meaning is that supporting parents is a Chinese traditional virtual.(表语从句)

 

 

 

()名词性从句的考点分析

主语从句在写作中的应用

主语从句的满分句型:把主语从句放到句末,加it作形式主语

1、几个满分句型

■It....that.....

■It is apparent that...... :显而易见,众所周知

■It looks beyond that dispute that....: 显而易见,众所周知

■It has been widely accepted that.....: 显而易见,众所周知

■It is universally acknowledged that...: 显而易见,众所周知

■It keeps my argument that......:我认为

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 


2023年11月16日 09:04